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GLYCOCONJUGATES IN NEW WORLD SPECIES OF LEISHMANIA: POLYMORPHISMS IN LIPOPHOSPHOGLYCAN AND GLYCOINOSITOLPHOSPHOLIPIDS AND INTERACTION WITH HOSTS
New World
Lipophosphoglycan
Glycoinositolphospholipids
Host–parasite interaction
Autor
Afiliación
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
University of Kentucky Medical Center. Department of Biochemistry. Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
University of Kentucky Medical Center. Department of Biochemistry. Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America
Resumen en ingles
BACKGROUND: Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania cause a number of important diseases in humans and undergo a complex life cycle, alternating between a sand fly vector and vertebrate hosts. The parasites have a remarkable capacity to avoid destruction in which surface molecules are determinant for survival. Amongst the many surface molecules of Leishmania, the glycoconjugates are known to play a central role in host-parasite interactions and are the focus of this review.
SCOPE OF THE REVIEW: The most abundant and best studied glycoconjugates are the Lipophosphoglycans (LPGs) and glycoinositolphospholipids (GIPLs). This review summarizes the main studies on structure and biological functions of these molecules in New World Leishmania species.
MAJOR CONCLUSIONS: LPG and GIPLs are complex molecules that display inter- and intraspecies polymorphisms. They are key elements for survival inside the vector and to modulate the vertebrate immune response during infection.
GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: Most of the studies on glycoconjugates focused on Old World Leishmania species. Here, it is reported some of the studies involving New World species and their biological significance on host-parasite interaction. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Glycoproteomics
Palabras clave en ingles
LeishmaniaNew World
Lipophosphoglycan
Glycoinositolphospholipids
Host–parasite interaction
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