Autor(es)
Afiliação
Resumo em Inglês
The electrocardiographic PR interval reflects atrioventricular conduction, and is associated with conduction abnormalities, pacemaker implantation, atrial fibrillation (AF), and cardiovascular mortality. Here we report a multi-ancestry (N = 293,051) genome-wide association meta-analysis for the PR interval, discovering 202 loci of which 141 have not previously been reported. Variants at identified loci increase the percentage of heritability explained, from 33.5% to 62.6%. We observe enrichment for cardiac muscle developmental/contractile and cytoskeletal genes, highlighting key regulation processes for atrioventricular conduction. Additionally, 8 loci not previously reported harbor genes underlying inherited arrhythmic syndromes and/or cardiomyopathies suggesting a role for these genes in cardiovascular pathology in the general population. We show that polygenic predisposition to PR interval duration is an endophenotype for cardiovascular disease, including distal conduction disease, AF, and atrioventricular pre-excitation. These findings advance our understanding of the polygenic basis of cardiac conduction, and the genetic relationship between PR interval duration and cardiovascular disease.
Editor
Nature Publisher
Referência
NTALLA, Ioanna et al. Multi-ancestry GWAS of the electrocardiographic PR interval identifies 202 loci underlying cardiac conduction. Nature Communications, v. 11, 2542, 2020
DOI
10.1038/s41467-020-15706-x
ISSN
2041-1723
Notas
Lu-Chen Weng
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA/Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
James H. Cartwright
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK.
Amelia Weber Hall
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA/Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gardar Sveinbjornsson
deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Nathan R. Tucker
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA/Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Seung Hoan Choi
Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mark D. Chaffin
Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carolina Roselli
Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA/Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michael R. Barnes
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/National Institute for Health Research. Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Borbala Mifsud
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/ College of Health and Life Sciences. Hamad Bin Khalifa University. Education City, Doha, Qatar.
Helen R. Warren
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/National Institute for Health Research. Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Caroline Hayward
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit. Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine. University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh, UK.
Jonathan Marten
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit. Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine. University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh, UK.
James J. Cranley
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK
Maria Pina Concas
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS ‘Burlo Garofolo’.Trieste, Italy.
Paolo Gasparini
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS ‘Burlo Garofolo’.Trieste, Italy/Department of Medicine. Surgery and Health Science. University of Trieste. Trieste, Italy.
Thibaud Boutin
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit. Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine. University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh, UK.
Ivana Kolcic
University of Split School of Medicine. Split, Croatia.
Ozren Polasek
University of Split School of Medicine. Split, Croatia/Clinical Hospital Centre Split. Split, Croatia/Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan. Zagreb, Croatia.
Igor Rudan
Centre for Global Health Research.Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics. University of Edinburgh.Edinburgh, UK.
Nathalia M. Araujo
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Biologia Geral. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Maria Fernanda Furtado Lima Costa
Instituto Rene Rachou. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Hospital das Clínicas e Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Renan P. Souza
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Biologia Geral. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Eduardo Tarazona Santos
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Biologia Geral. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Vilmantas Giedraitis
Department of Public Health, Geriatrics. Uppsala University. Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik Ingelsson
Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine. Stanford University School of Medicine. Stanford, CA, USA/Stanford Cardiovascular Institute. Stanford University. Stanford, CA, USA/ Stanford Diabetes Research Center. Stanford University. Stanford, CA, USA/Department of Medical Sciences. Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory. Uppsala University.Uppsala, Sweden.
Anubha Mahajan
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics. University of Oxford. Oxford, UK.
Andrew P. Morris
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics. University of Oxford. Oxford, UK/Department of Biostatistics. University of Liverpool. Liverpool, UK/Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences. University of Manchester. Manchester, UK.
Fabiola Del Greco M
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Luisa Foco
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Martin Gögele
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Andrew A. Hicks
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
James P. Cook
Department of Biostatistics. University of Liverpool. Liverpool, UK
Lars Lind
Medical Sciences. Uppsala University Hospital. Uppsala, Sweden.
Cecilia M. Lindgren
Nuffield Department of Medicine. Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery. Big Data Institute. University of Oxford. Oxford, UK/Nuffield Department of Medicine. The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics. University of Oxford., Oxford, UK/The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. Cambridge, MA, USA.
Johan Sundström
Department of Medical Sciences.Uppsala University. Uppsala, Sweden.
Christopher P. Nelson
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences. Cardiovascular Research Centre. Glenfield Hospital. University of Leicester. Leicester, UK/NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre. Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK.
Muhammad B. Riaz
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences. Cardiovascular Research Centre. Glenfield Hospital. University of Leicester. Leicester, UK/NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre. Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK.
Nilesh J. Samani
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences. Cardiovascular Research Centre. Glenfield Hospital. University of Leicester. Leicester, UK/NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre. Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK.
Gianfranco Sinagra
Cardiovascular Department. Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Trieste. Trieste, Italy.
Sheila Ulivi
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS ‘Burlo Garofolo’.Trieste, Italy.
Mika Kähönen
Department of Clinical Physiology. Tampere University Hospital., Tampere, Finland/Department of Clinical Physiology. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center Tampere University. Tampere, Finland
Pashupati P. Mishra
Department of Clinical Chemistry. Fimlab Laboratories. Tampere, Finland/Department of Clinical Chemistry. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center. Tampere University. Tampere, Finland.
Nina Mononen
Department of Clinical Chemistry. Fimlab Laboratories. Tampere, Finland/Department of Clinical Chemistry. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center. Tampere University. Tampere, Finland.
Kjell Nikus
Department of Cardiology. Heart Center. Tampere University Hospital. Tampere, Finland/Department of Cardiology. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Tampere University.Tampere, Finland.
Mark J. Caulfield
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/National Institute for Health Research. Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Anna Dominiczak
Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences. College of Medical. Veterinary and Life Sciences. University of Glasgow. Glasgow, UK.
Sandosh Padmanabhan
Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences. College of Medical. Veterinary and Life Sciences. University of Glasgow. Glasgow, UK/ Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences. University of Glasgow. Glasgow, UK.
May E. Montasser
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA/Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeff R. O’Connell
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA/Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kathleen Ryan
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA/Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alan R. Shuldiner
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA/Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stefanie Aeschbacher
Cardiology Division. University Hospital. Basel, Switzerland.
David Conen
Cardiology Division. University Hospital. Basel, Switzerland/Population Health Research Institute. McMaster University. Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Lorenz Risch
Institute of Clinical Chemistry. Inselspital Bern. University Hospital. University of Bern. Bern, Switzerland/Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch. Vaduz, Liechtenstein/ Private University of the Principality of Liechtenstein. Triesen, Liechtenstein.
Sébastien Thériault
Population Health Research Institute. McMaster University. Hamilton, ON, Canada/Department of Molecular Biology, Medical Biochemistry and Pathology. Laval University. Quebec, QC, Canada.
Nina Hutri-Kähönen
Department of Pediatrics.Tampere University Hospital. Tampere, Finland/Department of Pediatrics. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Tampere University. Tampere, Finland.
Terho Lehtimäki
Department of Clinical Chemistry. Fimlab Laboratories. Tampere, Finland/Department of Clinical Chemistry. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center. Tampere University. Tampere, Finland.
Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen
Department of Clinical Chemistry. Fimlab Laboratories. Tampere, Finland/Department of Clinical Chemistry. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center. Tampere University. Tampere, Finland/Department of Cardiology. Heart Center. Tampere University Hospital. Tampere, Finland.
Olli T. Raitakari
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine. Turku University Hospital. Turku, Finland/Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine. University of Turku. Turku, Finland/Centre for Population Health Research. University of Turku and Turku University Hospital. Turku, Finland.
Catriona L. K. Barnes
for Global Health Research.Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics. University of Edinburgh.Edinburgh, UK.
Harry Campbell
for Global Health Research.Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics. University of Edinburgh.Edinburgh, UK.
Peter K. Joshi
for Global Health Research.Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics. University of Edinburgh.Edinburgh, UK.
James F. Wilson
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit. Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine. University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh, UK/for Global Health Research.Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics. University of Edinburgh.Edinburgh, UK.
Aaron Isaacs
CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases. Maastricht Center for Systems Biology (MaCSBio), Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Physiology. Maastricht University. Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jan A. Kors
Department of Medical Informatics Erasmus MC. University Medical Center Rotterdam. Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelia M. van Duijn
Genetic Epidemiology Unit. Department of Epidemiology. Erasmus University Medical Center. Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Paul L. Huang
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA.
Vilmundur Gudnason
Icelandic Heart Association. Kopavogur, Iceland/Faculty of Medicine. University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
Tamara B. Harris
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences. National Institute on Aging, NIH. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lenore J. Launer
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences. National Institute on Aging, NIH. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Albert V. Smith
Icelandic Heart Association. Kopavogur, Iceland/School of Public Health. Department of Biostatistics. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Erwin P. Bottinger
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. New York, NY, USA.
Ruth J. F. Loos
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. New York, NY, USA/ The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. New York, NY, USA.
Girish N. Nadkarni
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. New York, NY, USA.
Michael H. Preuss
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. New York, NY, USA.
Adolfo Correa
Jackson Heart Study. Department of Medicine. University of Mississippi Medical Center. Jackson, MS, USA.
Hao Mei
Department of Data Science. University of Mississippi Medical Center. Jackson, MS, USA.
James Wilson
Department of Physiology and Biophysics. University of Mississippi Medical Center. Jackson, MS, USA.
Thomas Meitinger
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany/Institute of Human Genetics. Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg. Germany/Institute of Human Genetics. Klinikum rechts der Isar. Technische Universität München. Munich, Germany.
Martina Müller-Nurasyid
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany/Institute of Genetic Epidemiology. Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health. Neuherberg, Germany/ IBE. Faculty of Medicine. LMU Munich, Munich, Germany/Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology). Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Annette Peters
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany/ German Center for Diabetes Research. Neuherberg, Germany/ Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health. Neuherberg, Germany.
Melanie Waldenberger
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany/ Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health. Neuherberg, Germany/ Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology. Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health. Neuherberg, Germany.
Massimo Mangino
Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology. Kings College London. London, UK/NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Foundation Trust. London, UK.
Timothy D. Spector
Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology. Kings College London. London, UK.
Michiel Rienstra
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yordi J. van de Vegte
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pim van der Harst
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
Niek Verweij
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands/Genomics plc. Oxford, UK.
Stefan Kääb
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany/ Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology). Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katharina Schramm
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany /Institute of Genetic Epidemiology. Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health. Neuherberg, Germany/ Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology). Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany. 68,71,73,
Moritz F. Sinner
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany/ Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology). Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Konstantin Strauch
Institute of Genetic Epidemiology. Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health. Neuherberg, Germany/ Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology). Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany/IBE. Faculty of Medicine. LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael J. Cutler
Intermountain Heart Institute. Intermountain Medical Center. Murray, UT, USA.
Diane Fatkin
Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division. Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia/Cardiology Department. St. Vincent’s Hospital. Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia/St Vincent’s Clinical School. Faculty of Medicine. UNSW Sydney. Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Barry London
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine. University of Iowa. Iowa City, IA, USA.
Morten Olesen
Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology. Department of Cardiology. The Heart Centre. Rigshospitalet. University Hospital of Copenhagen. Copenhagen, Denmark/Department of Biomedical Sciences. University of Copenhagen. Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dan M. Roden
Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Biomedical Informatics. Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Nashville, TN, USA.
M. Benjamin Shoemaker
Department of Medicine. Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Nashville, TN, USA.
J. Gustav Smith
Department of Cardiology. Clinical Sciences. Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine. Lund University Diabetes Center. Lund University and Skane University Hospital. Lund, Sweden.
Mary L. Biggs
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit. Department of Medicine. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA./Department of Biostatistics. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Joshua C. Bis
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit. Department of Medicine. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Jennifer A. Brody
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit. Department of Medicine. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA./Cardiovascular Health Research Unit. Department of Medicine. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA/Department of Epidemiology. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA/Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute. Seattle, WA, USA
Kenneth Rice
Department of Biostatistics. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Nona Sotoodehnia
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit. Department of Medicine. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA/Department of Epidemiology. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA/ Cardiology Division. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Alessandro De Grandi
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Christian Fuchsberger
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Cristian Pattaro
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Peter P. Pramstaller
Institute for Biomedicine. Eurac Research. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck. Bolzano, Italy.
Ian Ford
Robertson Center for Biostatistics. University of Glasgow. Glasgow, UK.
J. Wouter Jukema
Department of Cardiology. Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands/Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine. Leiden University Medical Center.Leiden, The Netherlands.
Peter W. Macfarlane
Institute of Health and Wellbeing. College of Medical. Veterinary and Life Sciences. University of Glasgow. Glasgow, UK.
Stella Trompet
Department of Internal Medicine. section of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marcus Dörr
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Greifswald, Germany/ Department of Internal Medicine B - Cardiology, Pneumology, Infectious Diseases., Intensive Care Medicine. University Medicine Greifswald. Greifswald, Germany.
Stephan B. Felix
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Greifswald, Germany/ Department of Internal Medicine B - Cardiology, Pneumology, Infectious Diseases., Intensive Care Medicine. University Medicine Greifswald. Greifswald, Germany.
Uwe Völker
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Greifswald, Germany/ Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics.Department of Functional Genomics. University Medicine and University of Greifswald. Greifswald, Germany.
Stefan Weiss
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research). Greifswald, Germany/ Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics.Department of Functional Genomics. University Medicine and University of Greifswald. Greifswald, Germany.
Aki S. Havulinna
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Helsinki, Finland;Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM). HiLIFE, University of Helsinki. Helsinki, Finland.
Antti Jula
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Helsinki, Finland.
Katri Sääksjärvi
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Helsinki, Finland.
Veikko Salomaa
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Helsinki, Finland.
Xiuqing Guo
Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences and Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Torrance, CA, USA.
Susan R. Heckbert
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Henry J. Lin
Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences and Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Torrance, CA, USA.
Jerome I. Rotter
Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences and Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Torrance, CA, USA.
Kent D. Taylor
Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences and Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Torrance, CA, USA.
Jie Yao
Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences., Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Torrance, CA, USA.
Renée de Mutsert
Department of Clinical Epidemiology. Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arie C. Maan
Department of Cardiology. Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands
Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori
Department of Clinical Epidemiology. Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands/Department of Public Health and Primary Care. Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Raymond Noordam
Department of Internal Medicine, section of Gerontology and Geriatrics.Leiden University Medical Center. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Francesco Cucca
Department of Biomedical Sciences. University of Sassari. Sassari, Italy.
Jun Ding
Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics. NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edward G. Lakatta
Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science. NIA/NIH, Baltimore. MD, USA.
Yong Qian
Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics. NIA/NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.,
Kirill V. Tarasov
Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science. NIA/NIH, Baltimore. MD, USA.
Daniel Levy
Population Sciences Branch. Division of Intramural Research. National Heart. Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study. Framingham, MA, USA.
Honghuang Lin
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study. Framingham, MA, USA/ Section of Computational Biomedicine. Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher H. Newton-Cheh
Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Human Genetic Research and Cardiovascular Research Center. Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn L. Lunetta
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study. Framingham, MA, USA/Department of Biostatistics. Boston University School of Public Health. Boston, MA, USA
Alison D. Murray
The Institute of Medical Sciences. Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre. University of Aberdeen.Aberdeen, UK.
David J. Porteous
Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine. Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine.University of Edinburgh. Western General Hospital. Edinburgh, UK/Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology. University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh, UK.
Division of Population Health and Genomics. Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Bruno H. Stricker
Department of Epidemiology Erasmus MC. University Medical Center Rotterdam. Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
André Uitterlinden
Human Genotyping Facility Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam. Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marten E. van den Berg
Department of Epidemiology Erasmus MC. University Medical Center Rotterdam. Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeffrey Haessler
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Division of Public Health Sciences. Seattle, WA, USA
Rebecca D. Jackson
Division of Endocrinology. Diabetes and Metabolism. Ohio State University. Columbus, OH, USA.
Charles Kooperberg
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Division of Public Health Sciences. Seattle, WA, USA
Ulrike Peters
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Division of Public Health Sciences. Seattle, WA, USA
Alexander P. Reiner
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Division of Public Health Sciences. Seattle, WA, USA/ Department of Epidemiology. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Eric A. Whitsel
Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine. Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alvaro Alonso
Department of Epidemiology. Rollins School of Public Health. Emory University. Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dan E. Arking
McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eric Boerwinkle
Human Genetics Center. University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Houston, TX, USA.
Georg B. Ehret
Cardiology. Geneva University Hospitals. Geneva, Switzerland.
Elsayed Z. Soliman
Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center. Wake Forest School of Medicine. Winston-Salem, NC, USA
Christy L. Avery
Department of Epidemiology. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC, USA/Carolina Population Center. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Stephanie M. Gogarten
Department of Biostatistics. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Kathleen F. Kerr
Department of Biostatistics. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Cathy C. Laurie
Department of Biostatistics. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Amanda A. Seyerle
Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Adrienne Stilp
Department of Biostatistics. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.
Solmaz Assa
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
M. Abdullah Said
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
M. Yldau van der Ende
Department of Cardiology. University of Groningen. University Medical Center Groningen.Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pier D. Lambiase
Barts Heart Centre. St Bartholomews Hospital. London, UK/ Institute of Cardiovascular Science. University College London. London, UK.
Michele Orini
Barts Heart Centre. St Bartholomews Hospital. London, UK/Department of Mechanical Engineering. University College London. London, UK.
Julia Ramirez
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/Barts Heart Centre. St Bartholomews Hospital. London, UK
Stefan Van Duijvenboden
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/Barts Heart Centre. St Bartholomews Hospital. London, UK
David O. Arnar
deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland/ Faculty of Medicine. University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland/Department of Medicine. Landspitali University Hospital. Reykjavik, Iceland.
Daniel F. Gudbjartsson
deCODE genetics /School of Engineering and Natural Sciences. University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hilma Holm
deCODE genetics
Patrick Sulem
deCODE genetics
Gudmar Thorleifsson
deCODE genetics
Rosa B. Thorolfsdottir
deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland/ Faculty of Medicine. University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland/ Faculty of Medicine. University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
Emelia J. Benjamin
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study. Framingham, MA, USA./Section of Cardiovascular Medicine and Section of Preventive Medicine. Department of Medicine. Boston University School of Medicine. Boston, MA, USA/ Department of Epidemiology. Boston University School of Public Health. Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew Tinker
William Harvey Research Institute. Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary University of London. London, UK/National Institute for Health Research. Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Kari Stefansson
deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland/ Faculty of Medicine. University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
Patrick T. Ellinor
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA/ Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA/ Cardiac Arrhythmia Service. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA.
Yalda Jamshidi
Genetics Research Centre. Molecular and Clinical Sciences Institute. St George’s, University of London. London, UK.
Steven A. Lubitz
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA/ Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA/Cardiac Arrhythmia Service. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA.
Patricia B. Munroe
Cardiovascular Research Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA/ Program in Medical and Population Genetics. The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA/ Cardiac Arrhythmia Service. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA, USA.
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