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ArtículoDerechos de autor
Acceso restringido
Fecha del embargo
2022-01-01
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- IOC - Artigos de Periódicos [12642]
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LANDSCAPE, CLIMATE AND HANTAVIRUS CARDIOPULMONARY SYNDROME OUTBREAKS
Composição e configuração da paisagem
Clima
Cobertura florestal
Fragmentação
Perturbação
Hantavirus
Roedores
Espécies de reservatório
Landscape thresholds
Climate
Forest cover
Fragmentation
Disturbance
Hantavirus
HCPS
Reservoir species
Rodents
Afiliación
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Ecologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Medicina Tropical. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Ecologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Medicina Tropical. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Ecologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Resumen en ingles
We performed a literature review in order to improve our understanding of how landscape and climate drivers affect HCPS outbreaks. Anthropogenic landscape changes such as forest loss, fragmentation and agricultural land uses are related with a boost in hantavirus reservoir species abundance and hantavirus prevalence in tropical areas, increasing HCPS risk. Additionally, higher precipitation, especially in arid regions, favors an increase in vegetational biomass, which augments the resources for reservoir rodents, also increasing HCPS risk. Although these relationships were observed, few studies described it so far, and the ones that did it are concentrated in few places. To guide future research on this issue, we build a conceptual model relating landscape and climate variables with HCPS outbreaks and identified research opportunities. We point out the need for studies addressing the effects of landscape configuration, temperature and the interaction between climate and landscape variables. Critical landscape thresholds are also highly relevant, once HCPS risk transmission can increase rapidly above a certain degree of landscape degradation. These studies could be relevant to implement preventive measures, creating landscapes that can mitigate disease spread risk.
Palabras clave en portugues
Limiares de paisagemComposição e configuração da paisagem
Clima
Cobertura florestal
Fragmentação
Perturbação
Hantavirus
Roedores
Espécies de reservatório
Palabras clave en ingles
Landscape composition and configurationLandscape thresholds
Climate
Forest cover
Fragmentation
Disturbance
Hantavirus
HCPS
Reservoir species
Rodents
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