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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/29805
Tipo de documento
ArtigoDireito Autoral
Acesso restrito
Data de embargo
2030-01-01
Coleções
- IOC - Artigos de Periódicos [12835]
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ASSESSMENT OF BURDEN OF VIRUS AGENTS IN AN URBAN SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
Autor(es)
Afiliação
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Resumo em Inglês
Sewage discharge is considered to be the main source of virus contamination in aquatic
environments. There is no correlation between the presence of viruses and the presence of fecal
coliforms in water; therefore virological markers are needed when monitoring contamination. This
study investigates DNA and RNA virus concentrations in wastewater and evaluates a potential virus
marker of human contamination. Influent and effluent samples were collected twice a month
throughout a 1-year period. Viruses were detected using quantitative polymerase chain reaction
protocols; nucleotide sequencing was carried out for virus genotyping. Human adenovirus (HAdV)
and polyomavirus JC (JCPyV) were the most prevalent viruses found in influent samples (100%) with a
virus load that ranged from 106 to 105 genome copies per liter (gc l–1). Norovirus genogroup II (NoV
GII) and human astrovirus (HAstV) were less prevalent, and ranged from 104 to 103 gc l–1. Quantitative
data on virus profiles in wastewaters stress the high level of rotavirus species A environmental
dissemination and address the potential of HAdV as a useful virological marker of virus
contamination in aquatic environments. This study corroborates other studies performed in
developed countries on DNA viruses as good markers of human fecal contamination.
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