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2030-01-01
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GLOBAL GENETIC DIVERSITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI
Aedes aegypti
Invasão
História
Aedes mascarensis
Microstélites
Author
Gloria-Soria, Andrea
Ayala, Diego
Bheecarry, Ambicadutt
Calderon-Arguedas, Olger
Chadee, Dave D.
Chiappero, Marina
Coetzee, Maureen
Elahee, Khouaildi Bin
Fernandez-Salas, Ildefonso
Kamal, Hany A.
Kamgang, Basile
Khater, Emad I. M.
Kramer, Laura D.
Kramer, Vicki
Lopez-Solis, Alma
Lutomiah, Joel
Martins, Ademir
Micieli, Maria Victoria
Paupy, Christophe
Ponlawat, Alongkot
Rahola, Nil
Rasheed, Syed Basit
Richardson, Joshua B.
Saleh, Amag A.
Sanchez-Casas, Rosa Maria
Seixas, Gonçalo
Sousa, Carla A.
Tabachnick, Walter J.
Troyo, Adriana
Powell, Jeffrey R.
Ayala, Diego
Bheecarry, Ambicadutt
Calderon-Arguedas, Olger
Chadee, Dave D.
Chiappero, Marina
Coetzee, Maureen
Elahee, Khouaildi Bin
Fernandez-Salas, Ildefonso
Kamal, Hany A.
Kamgang, Basile
Khater, Emad I. M.
Kramer, Laura D.
Kramer, Vicki
Lopez-Solis, Alma
Lutomiah, Joel
Martins, Ademir
Micieli, Maria Victoria
Paupy, Christophe
Ponlawat, Alongkot
Rahola, Nil
Rasheed, Syed Basit
Richardson, Joshua B.
Saleh, Amag A.
Sanchez-Casas, Rosa Maria
Seixas, Gonçalo
Sousa, Carla A.
Tabachnick, Walter J.
Troyo, Adriana
Powell, Jeffrey R.
Affilliation
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Laboratory MIVEGEC. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Montpellier 34394, France / Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville. Franceville, Gabon.
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life. Vector Biology and Control Division. Mauritius, Mauritius.
Universidad de Costa Rica. Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales. Facultad de Microbiologia. San José, Costa Rica.
University of the West Indies. Department of Life Sciences. St. Augustine, Trinidad, WI.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Córdoba, Argentina / Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córodba, Argentina.
University of Witwatersrand. Wits Research Institute for Malaria. School of Pathology. Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life. Vector Biology and Control Division. Mauritius, Mauritius.
Centro Regional de Investigación en Salud Pública - INSP,.Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Dallah Establishment. Pest Control Projects. Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Research Unit Liverpool School ofTropical Medicine. Oganisation de Coordination pour la lute contre les Endemies en Afrique Centrale. Yaounde, Cameroon.
King Saud University. College of Food and Agriculture Sciences. Department of Plant Protection. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
State University of New York at Albany. School of Public Health. New York State Department of Health,Albany. Wadsworth Center. NY, USA.
California Department of Public Health. Vector Borne Disease Sectio. Sacramento, CA, USA.
Centro Regional de Investigaci on en Salud P ublica - INSP.Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico,
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI). Center for Virus Research. Arbovirus/Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory. Nairobi, Kenya.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Centro de Estudios Parasitol ogicos y de Vectores. CONICET. La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laboratory MIVEGEC. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Montpellier 34394, France / Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville. Franceville, Gabon.
USAMD-AFRIMS. Department of Entomology. Bangkok, Thailand.
Laboratory MIVEGEC. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Montpellier 34394, France / Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville. Franceville, Gabon.
University of Peshawar. Department of Zoology. Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
State University of New York at Albany. School of Public Health. New York State Department of Health,Albany. Wadsworth Center. NY, USA.
School of Veterinary Medicine. Escobedo. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias de la Salud. Monterrey, Nuevo León. Mexico.
Global Health and Tropical Medicine. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical. Lisbon, Portugal.
Global Health and Tropical Medicine. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical. Lisbon, Portugal.
University of Florida. Department of Entomology and Nematology. Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory. IFAS, Vero Beach, FL, USA.
Universidad de Costa Rica. Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales. Facultad de Microbiologia. San José, Costa Rica.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Laboratory MIVEGEC. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Montpellier 34394, France / Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville. Franceville, Gabon.
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life. Vector Biology and Control Division. Mauritius, Mauritius.
Universidad de Costa Rica. Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales. Facultad de Microbiologia. San José, Costa Rica.
University of the West Indies. Department of Life Sciences. St. Augustine, Trinidad, WI.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Córdoba, Argentina / Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córodba, Argentina.
University of Witwatersrand. Wits Research Institute for Malaria. School of Pathology. Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life. Vector Biology and Control Division. Mauritius, Mauritius.
Centro Regional de Investigación en Salud Pública - INSP,.Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Dallah Establishment. Pest Control Projects. Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Research Unit Liverpool School ofTropical Medicine. Oganisation de Coordination pour la lute contre les Endemies en Afrique Centrale. Yaounde, Cameroon.
King Saud University. College of Food and Agriculture Sciences. Department of Plant Protection. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
State University of New York at Albany. School of Public Health. New York State Department of Health,Albany. Wadsworth Center. NY, USA.
California Department of Public Health. Vector Borne Disease Sectio. Sacramento, CA, USA.
Centro Regional de Investigaci on en Salud P ublica - INSP.Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico,
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI). Center for Virus Research. Arbovirus/Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory. Nairobi, Kenya.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Centro de Estudios Parasitol ogicos y de Vectores. CONICET. La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laboratory MIVEGEC. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Montpellier 34394, France / Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville. Franceville, Gabon.
USAMD-AFRIMS. Department of Entomology. Bangkok, Thailand.
Laboratory MIVEGEC. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Montpellier 34394, France / Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville. Franceville, Gabon.
University of Peshawar. Department of Zoology. Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
State University of New York at Albany. School of Public Health. New York State Department of Health,Albany. Wadsworth Center. NY, USA.
School of Veterinary Medicine. Escobedo. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias de la Salud. Monterrey, Nuevo León. Mexico.
Global Health and Tropical Medicine. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical. Lisbon, Portugal.
Global Health and Tropical Medicine. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical. Lisbon, Portugal.
University of Florida. Department of Entomology and Nematology. Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory. IFAS, Vero Beach, FL, USA.
Universidad de Costa Rica. Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales. Facultad de Microbiologia. San José, Costa Rica.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Abstract
Mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti, are becoming important models for studying invasion biology. We characterized genetic variation at 12 microsatellite loci in 79 populations of Ae. aegypti from 30 countries in six continents, and used them to infer historical and modern patterns of invasion. Our results support the two subspecies Ae. aegypti formosus and Ae. aegypti aegypti as genetically distinct units. Ae. aegypti aegypti populations outside Africa are derived from ancestral African populations and are monophyletic. The two subspecies co-occur in both East Africa (Kenya) and West Africa (Senegal). In rural/forest settings (Rabai District of Kenya), the two subspecies remain genetically distinct, whereas in urban settings, they introgress freely. Populations outside Africa are highly genetically structured likely due to a combination of recent founder effects, discrete discontinuous habitats and low migration rates. Ancestral populations in sub-Saharan Africa are less genetically structured, as are the populations in Asia. Introduction of Ae. aegypti to the New World coinciding with trans-Atlantic shipping in the 16th to 18th centuries was followed by its introduction to Asia in the late 19th century from the New World or from now extinct populations in the Mediterranean Basin. Aedes mascarensis is a genetically distinct sister species to Ae. aegypti s.l. This study provides a reference database of genetic diversity that can be used to determine the likely origin of new introductions that occur regularly for this invasive species. The genetic uniqueness of many populations and regions has important implications for attempts to control Ae. aegypti, especially for the methods using genetic modification of populations.
Keywords in Portuguese
Diversidade genéticaAedes aegypti
Invasão
História
Aedes mascarensis
Microstélites
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