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- IOC - Artigos de Periódicos [12747]
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UNCARIA TOMENTOSA ALKALOIDAL FRACTION REDUCES PARACELLULAR PERMEABILITY, IL-8 AND NS1 PRODUCTION ON HUMAN MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS INFECTED WITH DENGUE VIRUS
Dengue
Antiviral
Oxindole alkaloid
Endothelial cells
Permeability
Autor
Afiliación
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunologia Viral. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunologia Viral. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Tecnologia de Fármacos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Química. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunologia Viral. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunologia Viral. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Tecnologia de Fármacos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Química. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunologia Viral. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Resumen en ingles
Dengue is the major arbovirus in the world annually causing morbidity and death. The severe dengue is associated with changes on the endothelial barrier function due to the production of inflammatory mediators by immune cells and by the endothelium. Dengue virus (DENV) replicates efficiently in human endothelial cells in vitro and elicits immune responses resulting in endothelial permeability. Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC.(Rubiaceae), known as cat’s claw, has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of a wide-array of symptoms and several scientific studies reported its antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Here we infected a human lineage of dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) with DENV-2 and treated it with an alkaloidal fraction from U. tomentosa bark (AFUT). We showed antiviral and immunomodulatory activities of U. tomentosa by determining the NS1 antigen and IL-8 in supernatant of DENV-2 infected HMEC-1. Furthermore, by measurement of transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) we demonstrated for the first time that a plant derivative contributed to reduce paracellular permeability in DENV-2 infected HMEC-1. We also showed that IL-8 contributed significantly to the induction of permeability. Further studies are still required until a new drug can be indicated, but our in vitro results support the evidences that AFUT could be potentially useful to preventive treatment of severe dengue.
Palabras clave en ingles
Uncaria tomentosaDengue
Antiviral
Oxindole alkaloid
Endothelial cells
Permeability
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