Author | Lobato, Gustavo | |
Author | Moraes, Claudia L. | |
Author | Dias, Alessandra S. | |
Author | Reichenheim, Michael Eduardo | |
Access date | 2013-10-03T13:29:45Z | |
Available date | 2013-10-03T13:29:45Z | |
Document date | 2012 | |
Citation | LOBATO, Gustavo et al. Alcohol misuse among partners: a potential effect modifier in the relationship between physical intimate partner violence and postpartum depression. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Berlin, v. 47, n. 3, p. 427-438, Mar. 2012. | pt_BR |
ISSN | 0933-7954 | pt_BR |
URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/7071 | |
Sponsorship | FAPERJ, CNPq | pt_BR |
Language | eng | pt_BR |
Publisher | Springer International | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | O’Hara MW, Zekoski EM, Philipps LH, Wright EJ (1990)
Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders:
comparison of childbearing and nonchildbearing women. J Abnorm
Psychol 99:3–15. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | World Health Organization (2009) Mental health aspects of
women’s reproductive health. A global review of the literature.
WHO Press, Geneva. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Cooper PJ, Murray L (1998) Postnatal depression. Br Med J
316:1884–1886. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Gjerdingen DK, Yawn BP (2007) Postpartum depression
screening: importance, methods, barriers, and recommendations
for practice. J Am Board Fam Med 20:280–288. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Lewis G, Drife J (2001) Why mothers die 1997–1999: the Confidential
Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom.
RCOG Press, London. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G,
Swinson T (2005) Perinatal depression. Obstet Gynecol
106:1071–1083. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Leiferman J (2002) The effect of maternal depressive symptomatology
on maternal behaviors associated with child health.
Health Educ Behav 29:596–607. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Grace SL, Evindar A, Stewart DE (2003) The effect of postpartum
depression on child cognitive development and behavior:
A review and critical analysis of the literature. Arch Womens
Ment Health 6:263–274. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Murray J, Cooper PJ (2003) The impact of postpartum depression
on child development. In: Goodyer I (ed) Aetiological mechanisms
in developmental psychopathology. Oxford University
Press, Oxford. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Hiscock H, Wake M (2001) Infant sleep problems and postnatal
depression: a community-based study. Pediatrics 107:1317–1322. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Hammen C, Brennan PA (2003) Severity, chronicity, and timing
of maternal depression and risk for adolescent offspring diagnoses
in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:253–258. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Noorlander Y, Bergink V, van den Berg MP (2008) Perceived
and observed mother–child interaction at time of hospitalization
and release in postpartum depression and psychosis. Arch Womens
Ment Health 11:49–56. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Rahman A, Bunn J, Lovel H, Creed F (2007) Maternal depression
increases infant risk of diarrhoeal illness: a cohort study. Arch
Dis Child 92:24–28. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Thio IM, Oakley Browne MA, Coverdale JH, Argyle N (2006)
Postnatal depressive symptoms go largely untreated: a probability
study in urban New Zealand. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
41:814–818. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Beck CT (2001) Predictors of postpartum depression: an update.
Nurs Res 50:275–285. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE (2004) Antenatal
risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent
literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 26:289–295. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Ross LE, Dennis CL (2009) The prevalence of postpartum
depression among women with substance use, an abuse history,
or chronic illness: a systematic review. J Womens Health
(Larchmt) 18:475–486. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Whiffen VE, Gotlib IH (1993) Comparison of postpartum and
nonpostpartumdepression: clinical presentation, psychiatric history,
and psychosocial functioning. J Consult Clin Psychol 61:485–494. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Whiffen VE (1992) Is postpartum depression a distinct diagnosis?
Clin Psychol Rev 12:485–508. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Riecher-Rossler A, Hofecker Fallahpour M (2003) Postpartum
depression: do we still need this diagnostic term? Acta Psychiatr
Scand Suppl 51–56. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Kendler KS, Gardner CO, Prescott CA (2002) Toward a comprehensive
developmental model for major depression in women.
Am J Psychiatry 159:1133–1145. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Leung WC, Kung F, Lam J, Leung TW, Ho PC (2002) Domestic
violence and postnatal depression in a Chinese community. Int J
Gynaecol Obstet 79:159–166. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Tiwari A, Chan KL, Fong D, Leung WC, Brownridge DA, Lam
H, Wong B, Lam CM, Chau F, Chan A, Cheung KB, Ho PC
(2008) The impact of psychological abuse by an intimate partner
on the mental health of pregnant women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
115:377–384. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Varma D, Chandra PS, Thomas T, Carey MP (2007) Intimate
partner violence and sexual coercion among pregnant women in
India: relationship with depression and post-traumatic stress
disorder. J Affect Disord 102:227–235. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Romito P, Pomicino L, Lucchetta C, Scrimin F, Turan JM (2009)
The relationships between physical violence, verbal abuse and
women’s psychological distress during the postpartum period.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 30:115–121. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Cohen MM, Schei B, Ansara D, Gallop R, Stuckless N, Stewart
DE (2002) A history of personal violence and postpartum
depression: is there a link? Arch Womens Ment Health 4:83–92. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Records K, Rice MJ (2009) Lifetime physical and sexual abuse
and the risk for depression symptoms in the first 8 months after
birth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 30:181–190. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Gomez-Beloz A, Williams MA, Sanchez SE, Lam N (2009)
Intimate partner violence and risk for depression among postpartum
women in Lima, Peru. Violence Vict 24:380–398. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Nayak MB, Patel V, Bond JC, Greenfield TK (2010) Partner
alcohol use, violence and women’s mental health: populationbased
survey in India. Br J Psychiatry 196:192–199. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Marshal MP (2003) For better or for worse? The effects of
alcohol use on marital functioning. Clin Psychol Rev 23:959–997. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Steinglass P, Robertson A (1983) The alcoholic family. In: Kissen
B, Begleiter H (eds) The pathogenesis of alcoholism. Plenum,
New York, pp 243–307. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Halford WK, Bouma R, Kelly A, Mc DYR (1999) Individual
psychopathology and marital distress. Analyzing the association
and implications for therapy. Behav Modif 23:179–216. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | McCrady BS (1982) Marital dysfunction: alcoholism and marriage.
In: Pattison EM, Kaufman E (eds) Encyclopedic handbook
of alcoholism. Gardner Press, New York, pp 673–685. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Reichenheim ME (2002) Domestic violence during
pregnancy in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Int J Gynaecol Obstet
79:269–277. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Garcı´a-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C
(2005) Who multi-country study on women’s health and domestic
violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health
outcomes and women’s responses. WHO Press, Geneva. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | O’Leary KD, Tintle N, Bromet EJ, Gluzman SF (2008)
Descriptive epidemiology of intimate partner aggression in
Ukraine. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 43:619–626. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Kozinszky Z, Dudas RB, Csatordai S, Devosa I, Toth E, Szabo D,
Sikovanyecz J, Zadori J, Barabas K, Pal A (2010) Social
dynamics of postpartum depression: a population-based screening
in South-eastern Hungary. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.
doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0206-2. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Boyce P, Hickey A (2005) Psychosocial risk factors to major
depression after childbirth. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
40:605–612. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Inandi T, Bugdayci R, Dundar P, Sumer H, Sasmaz T (2005) Risk
factors for depression in the first postnatal year. A Turkish study.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:725–730. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Russell M, Martier SS, Sokol RJ, Mudar P, Bottoms S, Jacobson
S, Jacobson J (1994) Screening for pregnancy risk-drinking.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:1156–1161. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P (1974) The CAGE questionnaire:
validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J
Psychiatry 131:1121–1123. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Ewing JA (1984) Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire.
JAMA 252:1905–1907. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Masur J, Monteiro MG (1983) Validation of the ‘‘CAGE’’ alcoholism
screening test in a Brazilian psychiatric inpatient hospital
setting. Braz J Med Biol Res 16:215–218. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Viellas EF, Reichenheim ME (2005) Assessing
alcohol misuse during pregnancy: evaluating psychometric
properties of the CAGE, T-ACE, and TWEAK in a Brazilian
setting. J Stud Alcohol 66:165–173. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Smart RG, Arif A, Hughes P, Medina Mora ME, Navaratnam V,
Varma VK, Wadud KA (1981)Drugs use among non-student youth.
World Health Organization (Offset Publication, No. 60), Geneva. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987) Detection of postnatal
depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal
Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 150:782–786. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Gibson J, McKenzie-McHarg K, Shakespeare J, Price J, Gray R
(2009) A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh
Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum
women. Acta Psychiatr Scand 119:350–364. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Santos MFS, Martins FC, Pasquali L (1999) Post-natal depression
self-rating scales: Brazilian study. Rev Psiq Clin 26:32–40. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Straus MA, Hamby SL, Boney-McCoy S, Sugarman DB (1996)
The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): development and
preliminary psychometric data. J Fam Issues 17:283–316. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Hasselmann MH, Reichenheim ME (2002) Portuguese-
language cross-cultural adaptation of the Revised Conflict
Tactics Scales (CTS2), an instrument used to identify violence in
couples. Cad Saude Publ 18:163–176. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Reichenheim ME (2002) Cross-cultural measurement
equivalence of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)
Portuguese version used to identify violence within couples. Cad
Saude Publ 18:783–796. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Reichenheim ME, Klein R, Moraes CL (2007) Assessing the
physical violence component of the Revised Conflict Tactics
Scales when used in heterosexual couples: an item response
theory analysis. Cad Saude Publ 23:53–62. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Reichenheim ME, Harpham T (1990) An intra-community profile
of nutritional deficiency: A study of children under 5 years of age
in a low-income community in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Rev Saude
Publ 24:69–79. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | EP AB (2003) Brazilian criterion of economic classification.
Brazilian Association of Research Institutes, Sao Paulo. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Kotelchuck M (1994) An evaluation of the Kessner Adequacy of
Prenatal Care Index and a proposed adequacy of prenatal care
utilization index. Am J Public Health 84:1414–1420. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund
(2009) Baby-friendly hospital initiative. Revised, updated and
expanded for integrated care. WHO Press, Geneva. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Royston P, Altman DG (1994) Regression using fractional
polynomials for continuous covariates: Parsimonious parametric
modelling (with discussion). Appl Statist 43:429–467. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | StataCorp (2007) Stata statistical software, Release 10. Stata
Corporation, College Station, TX. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Dean AG, Dean JA, Burton AH, Dicker RC (1994) Epiinfo,
version 6.04: a word processing, database, and statistics program
for epidemiology on micro-computers. Centers for Disease
Control, Atlanta. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Paranjape A, Heron S, Thompson M, Bethea K, Wallace T,
Kaslow N (2007) Are alcohol problems linked with an increase in
depressive symptoms in abused, inner-city African American
women? Womens Health Issues 17:37–43. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Foran HM, O’Leary KD (2008) Alcohol and intimate partner
violence: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev
28:1222–1234. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Gil-Gonza´lez C, Vives-Cases C, A ´ lvarez-Dardet C, Latour-Pe´rez
J (2006) Alcohol and intimate partner violence: do we have
enough information to act? Eur J Public Health 16:278–284. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | O’Leary KD, Schumacher JA (2003) The association between
alcohol use and intimate partner violence: linear effect, threshold
effect, or both? Addict Behav 28:1575–1585. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Dawson DA, Grant BF, Chou SP, Stinson FS (2007) The impact
of partner alcohol problems on women’s physical and mental
health. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 68:66–75. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Gourion D (2009) Events of life and links with severe depression
at different ages. Encephale 35(Suppl 7):S250–S256. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Solomon MB, Herman JP (2009) Sex differences in psychopathology:
of gonads, adrenals and mental illness. Physiol Behav
97:250–258. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Arana FD, Reichenheim ME (2010) Physical intimate
partner violence during gestation as a risk factor for low
quality of prenatal care. Rev Saude Publ 44:667–676. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Jasinski JL (2004) Pregnancy and domestic violence: a review of
the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse 5:47–64. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Mezey GC, Bewley S (1997) Domestic violence and pregnancy.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104:528–531. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Reichenheim M, Nunes AP (2009) Severe physical
violence among intimate partners: a risk factor for vaginal
bleeding during gestation in less privileged women? Acta Obstet
Gynecol Scand 88:1041–1048. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Hedin LW, Janson PO (2000) Domestic violence during pregnancy.
The prevalence of physical injuries, substance use, abortions
and miscarriages. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 79:625–630. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Moraes CL, Reichenheim M, Amorim AR (2006) Gestational
weight gain differentials in the presence of intimate partner
violence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 95:254–260. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Silverman JG, Decker MR, Reed E, Raj A (2006) Intimate
partner violence victimization prior to and during pregnancy
among women residing in 26 US states: associations with
maternal and neonatal health. Am J Obstet Gynecol 195:140–148. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Vigod SN, Villegas L, Dennis CL, Ross LE (2010) Prevalence
and risk factors for postpartum depression among women with
preterm and low-birth-weight infants: a systematic review. Br J
Obstet Gynecol 117:540–550. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Calvete E, Corral S, Este´vez A (2007) Factor structure and
validity of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales for Spanish
women. Violence Against Women 13:1072–1087. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Connelly CD, Newton RR, Aarons GA (2005) A psychometric
examination of English and Spanish versions of the Revised
Conflict Tactics Scales. J Interpers Violence 20:1560–1579. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Jones NT, Peter JI, Beck M, Beck N (2002) The reliability and
validity of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) in a female
incarcerated population. J Fam Issues 23:441–457. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Vega EM, O’Leary KD (2007) Test–retest reliability of the
Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). J Fam Violence
22:703–708. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Halbreich U, Karkun S (2006) Cross-cultural and social diversity
of prevalence of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms.
J Affect Disord 91:97–111. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | World Health Organization (2001) Mental health: new understanding,
new hope. WHO Press, Geneva. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R (2002)
World report on violence and health. WHO Press, Geneva. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Ludermir AB, Schraiber LB, D’Oliveira AFPL, Ivan Franc¸a-
Junior I, Jansen HA (2008) Violence against women by their
intimate partner and common mental disorders. Soc Sci Med
66:1008–1018. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | El-Mohandes AA, Kiely M, Joseph JG, Subramanian S, Johnson
AA, Blake SM, Gantz MG, El-Khorazaty MN (2008) An intervention
to improve postpartum outcomes in African-American
mothers: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol
112:611–620. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | Manzolli P, Nunes MA, Schmidt MI, Pinheiro AP, Soares RM,
Giacomello A, Drehmer M, Buss C, Hoffmann JF, Ozcariz S,
Melere C, Manenti CN, Camey S, Ferri CP (2009) Violence and
depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a primary care study in
Brazil. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. doi:10.1007/s00127-
009-0145-y. | pt_BR |
xmlui.metadata.dc.relation.isbasedon | O’Hara MW, Swain AM (1996) Rates and risk of postpartum
depression—a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 8:37–54. | pt_BR |
Rights | restricted access | pt_BR |
Title | Alcohol misuse among partners: a potential effect modifier in the relationship between physical intimate partner violence and postpartum depression | pt_BR |
Type | Article | pt_BR |
DOI | 10.1007/s00127-011-0346-z | |
Abstract | PURPOSE: This study evaluated if the probability of postpartum depression (PPD) increases with an upward gradient of physical intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and whether substance use by any member of the couple modifies this relationship. METHODS: The sample comprised 811 randomly selected mothers of children under 5 months old attending primary health services of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) gauged physical IPV, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) assessed PPD. A hierarchical logistic regression model was employed to deal with confounding. Specific interaction terms between physical IPV and alcohol misuse or use of illicit drugs were also tested. RESULTS: Physical IPV during pregnancy was reported by 37.8% of respondents and 24.3% were presumably depressed (EPDS score ≥ 12). Interaction between physical IPV and partners' alcohol misuse was statistically significant (p = 0.026). Although there was a significant increase in PPD with just one act of physical IPV in the absence of a partners' alcohol misuse, mounting acts did not have any further influence. Conversely, when partners misused alcohol, the probability progressively and steeply increased from two acts onwards, reaching almost sevenfold by six cumulative physical IPV events as opposed to none. CONCLUSIONS: The results reinforce the relevance of physical IPV as a risk factor to PPD. They also suggest that context matters, partners' alcohol misuse acting as an important effect modifier. These evidences justify tailored preventive, screening and intervention procedures for IPV and alcohol misuse during pregnancy and the postpartum period. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Subject | Intimate Partner Violence | pt_BR |
Subject | Domestic Violence | pt_BR |
Subject | Alcohol Abuse | pt_BR |
Subject | Postpartum Depression | pt_BR |
Subject | Risk Factor | pt_BR |
DeCS | Intoxicação Alcoólica | pt_BR |
DeCS | Depressão Pós-Parto | pt_BR |
DeCS | Etiologia | pt_BR |
DeCS | Violência Doméstica | pt_BR |
DeCS | Parceiros Sexuais | pt_BR |
DeCS | Feminino | pt_BR |
DeCS | Masculino | pt_BR |
DeCS | Fator de Risco | pt_BR |
Embargo date | 2030-12-31 | |