Author | Orellana, Jesem Douglas Yamall | |
Author | Balieiro, Antônio A. | |
Author | Fonseca, Fernanda R. | |
Author | Basta, Paulo Cesar | |
Author | Souza, Maximiliano L. Ponte de | |
Access date | 2016-12-06T14:21:00Z | |
Available date | 2016-12-06T14:21:00Z | |
Document date | 2016 | |
Citation | ORELLANA, Jesem D. et al . Spatial-temporal trends and risk of suicide in Central Brazil: an ecological study contrasting indigenous and non-indigenous populations. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 38, n. 3, p. 222-230, 2016. | pt_BR |
ISSN | 1516-4446 | pt_BR |
URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/16439 | |
Language | eng | pt_BR |
Publisher | Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria | pt_BR |
Rights | open access | pt_BR |
Subject in Portuguese | Suicídio | pt_BR |
Subject in Portuguese | Psiquiatria | pt_BR |
Subject in Portuguese | Epidemiologia | pt_BR |
Subject in Portuguese | Antropologia Social | pt_BR |
Title | Spatial-temporal trends and risk of suicide in Central Brazil: an ecological study contrasting indigenous and non-indigenous populations | pt_BR |
Type | Article | pt_BR |
DOI | 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1720 | |
Abstract | Objective: To examine spatial-temporal distribution and risk of suicide, as well as trends in suicide mortality rates, in the indigenous and non-indigenous population of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Methods: Data were obtained from the Information Department of the Brazilian Unified Health System. Deaths recorded as voluntary self-inflicted injuries (ICD-10 codes X60.0 to X84.9) were considered suicide. Suicide rates were estimated and adjusted by age in the population > 9 years of age. Kernel analysis was used to assess the spatial distribution of suicide cases, while trend analysis was carried out using a non-parametric test (Mann-Kendall). Results: The suicide risk among the indigenous population was 8.1 (95%CI 7.2-9.0) times higher than in the non-indigenous population. For indigenous residents in the 15-24 age group, the risk was 18.5 (95%CI 17.5-19.6) times higher than in the non-indigenous population. The majority of indigenous cases were concentrated in a few villages in reservation areas, mainly occupied by Guarani-Kaiowá and Guarani-Ñandeva groups. Rate patterns remained stable over time in both groups. Conclusion: Suicide is a serious public health problem in Mato Grosso do Sul, and has had an alarming and disproportionate impact on the indigenous population for more than a decade. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | pt_BR |
Subject | Suicide | pt_BR |
Subject | Minority Issues and Cross-Cultural Psychiatry | pt_BR |
Subject | Interdisciplinary relations | pt_BR |
Subject | Epidemiology | pt_BR |
Subject | Social Anthropology | pt_BR |
DeCS | Suicídio | pt_BR |
DeCS | Psiquiatria | pt_BR |
DeCS | Epidemiologia | pt_BR |
DeCS | Antropologia | pt_BR |